Globalization and the development of the international trade and culture relations provide the effect of the increase of the transnational banking and finance operations. The majority of the banking organizations uses an international (обычаи) in their relations with the other banking organizations in the other jurisdictions.

All these trends in the international trade focuse the problem of the development and studying of the discipline of the law of international transactions. 

 Thus, students aim to obtain the knowledge’s and necessary competencies for their future participation in the legal support of the banking transactions with foreign element to, protect the interests of clients, banks, banking organizations with a highly professional manner in different countries.


The aims of this discipline preparing highly qualified specialists in the field of international private law able to independently analyse problems of this part of international private law in the context of international transportations of different modes of transport, find effective solutions to legal issues and implement them in the practice.

A characteristic feature of the legal regulation in this sphere is that the main issues of transportation are solved in international agreements (transport conventions) containing uniform standards that uniformly define the conditions for the international carriage of goods and passengers.

This discipline considers the peculiarity of the contract of international carriage, which consists in the fact that in the course of its execution the relevant substantive rules are applied on the basis of various conflict principles: when dispatching the goods, they are guided by the law of the country of departure, with the delivery of the goods at the final destination by the law of the country of destination. In other cases, the law of the carrier or the law of the country of the court is applied.

The principal objective of this course is to enhance students' knowledge of M&A transactions. This course focuses to the role of legal regulation in the evaluation, preparation and execution of different types of the M&A transactions. The course will allow students to gain in-depth understanding of mechanics and procedures that may be followed in this course.


The principal objective of this course is to enhance students' knowledge of international arbitration and its various stages. The course will allow students to gain in-depth understanding of techniques and procedures that may be followed in the course of arbitral proceedings: from initiation of arbitration through to issuance an award and application for recognition and enforcement of the award.


The objectives of the course are:

1. To define the scope and practical application of the set of rules, known as private international law [hereinafter - PIL]

2. To define a conceptual apparatus of PIL:

- What are the characteristics of “law” IPL has.

- The meaning of “international” in the term “private international law”.

- The meaning of “private” in the term “private international law”.

3. To identify the subject of public relations regulated by IPL.

4. To establish a method by which IPL relations are regulated and its differences from the methods of regulation of international public law relations and those [relations] of civil legal nature.

5. To identify normative structure of IPL: conflict of laws [structure, types], the rules of substantive law, procedural rules, types of references in international private law.

6. To give a concept of international private law containing the so-called “foreign element”. Give a scientific definition of the so-called “foreign element”.

7. To give a concept and identify types of collisions in international private law. Show how conflicts are resolved in practice and the role the definitions: «lex fori», «ad causae» and «autonomous qualification» play.

8. To identify the legal concept of “reservation of public order” as a means of limiting the conflict rule, if it is referred to the law of a foreign country.

9. Today’s basic principles of IPL in historical retrospect of their origin and development.

10. To show the correlation of international public and private international law. To prove the inferiority of the so-called “theory of transformation” of international law in national law.

11. To characterize the sources and subject composition of IPL.

12. To prove that IPL is a complete and unique in its kind intersystem body of law.

13. To describe the history and development of IPL: evolution of views on the necessity and inevitability of applying foreign law to regulate IPL relationships.

14. To identify the current status and perspective of development of international private law in the light of globalization.



Within the discipline deals with current issues arising from the implementation of the international relations of citizens and legal entities in the framework of the legal relations complicated by a foreign element, the private legal relations of transboundary nature, such as the legal status of foreign citizens and legal entities in the Russian Federation, Russian citizens and organizations abroad, emerging in international relations, matters of property rights, contractual law, primarily international sales, torts, intellectual property, family, inheritance, labour law, settlement of disputes with foreign parties in court and international commercial arbitration.

The principal objective of this course is to enhance students' knowledge of legal regime applicable to international business transactions, including sources of regulation applicable to transactions. The course will allow students to gain in-depth understanding of cross-border commercial contracts, their principal features and principles involved in their drafting and implementation as well as resolution of disputes arising thereof.

The course is structured as a series of lectures followed by seminars during which the relevant topics are to be further developed and debated. Significant emphasis is put on self-preparation of students to seminars, which will include, inter alia, extensive reading on the topics to be discussed during the seminars.

 


 

The aim of the discipline is to familiarize the students with the categorical apparatus that allows to describe the problem of torts in IPL with regard to the examination of those problems which arise when a case contains foreign elements.

The discipline is also aimed at the introduction of various sources of normative and doctrinal nature in this regard (jurisdiction, applicable law, and decree enforcement) in order to give an idea about various legal means of protection of interest with regard to tort law.

This course provides the students with a business focused exploration of laws that impact on torts. Likewise students gain understanding of statutes, case law, concepts, and policies involved in tort law.

 


 

The aim of the discipline is to familiarize the students with the categorical apparatus that allows to describe the problem of protection of competition environment and consumer protection in regional economy with regard to the examination of those rules of European Union, Northern and Latin America, Asian, African and Russian laws which arise when a case contains foreign elements.

The discipline is also aimed at the introduction of various sources of normative and doctrinal nature in this regard (jurisdiction, applicable law, and decree enforcement) in order to give an idea about various legal means to protect and respect sound competition and consumers.

This course provides the students with a business focused exploration of laws that impact on customers and competitors. The legal risks arising from the competition and consumer laws under study including misleading or deceptive conduct, unfair sales techniques, pricing strategies, consumer guarantees, selling strategies and collusion are analysed in the context of legal impact on a business, its directors, management and staff. 

The present course syllabus, schemes and definitions have been developed by Associate Professor of the Department of Theory of Law and State of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) and all are taught within the Professional Cycle Disciplines (Basic Part) and intended for first year LLM students.

The course syllabus of “The Comparative Law Research” as well as the schemes on basic topics and definitions were created by S.B. Zinkovskiy (Candidate of Science (Law), Associate Professor). This course examines the development and contemporary state of Comparative law in the context of fundamental social and legal problems. The study of the course provides for students an opportunity to significantly expand the knowledge and, consequently, more deeply explore the controversial legal issues. The course is designed to reflect the latest achievements of science and practice in this area of expertise.

The course syllabus was designed to optimize the learning process, improve the efficiency of acquisition of knowledge by students, assist in the organization of students’ self-study.

Students will extend their ability to:

·   formulate and justify their own arguments and conclusions in seminar discussions;

·   communicate ideas and arguments effectively, with supporting evidence, in class discussion and in writing;

·   modify as well and defend their own position;

·   think critically and challenge assumptions;

·   use information technology for research and assignment presentation;

·   manage their time and organize their own study methods and workload;

·   work effectively with others as part of a team or group in seminar.

The course syllabus comprises:

·   study guide;

·   course content, which comprises the theme and structure of lectures and seminars;

·   course paper topics;

·   sources for course studies;

·   glossary;

·   course studies recommendations;

·   student assessment and course evaluation.

 

This course as well as the schemes on basic topics and definitions allow students’ to pursue an in-depth study of a topic in the field of law. Also the courses ensure training which is directly relevant to research work and practical work.


The goals and objectives of the discipline are to form at future specialists theoretical knowledge of the basic institutes of the international insurance and the insurance law and also to teach students to realize in practice the knowledge while solving controversial issues under the insurance and reinsurance contract.


International commercial arbitration is currently one of the most popular ways to resolve of the international private-law disputes. The order of the resolve of disputes by the international commercial arbitration in different countries, on the one hand, is unified through the adoption of the UNCITRAL Model Law recommended for use by countries in the reform of national legislation, and on the other hand it has certain features in every country in the world. Thus, students aim to obtain the knowledges and necessary competencies for their future participation in the international commercial arbitration procedures to, protect the interests of clients in a highly professional manner disputes in international commercial arbitration in different countries.


1. Purposes and objectives of the course:

To develop in students practical skills of drafting foreign economic contracts (foreign trade agreements).

2. Place of the course in the structure of the general academic program:

The study of the course requires deep knowledge of the civil law of the Russian Federation, civil and commercial law of foreign states and international private law. It requires common understanding of the principles of regulation of tax and customs law, methods of formal logic, unbiased feasibility and cost effectiveness of actions.

Allows taking a job as a corporate lawyer or a lawyer of the law firm specializing in the preparation of this category of contracts. 


Intellectual property is not only one of the most important legal institutions, but also is a rather acute problem of the modern social development because of too many infringements in the IP field. An effective and adequate legal protection of intellectual property is recognized as an important condition for the dynamic development of economy of any country, since proper state policy in this area is the motivating factor for increasing of creative activities.

 

The main purpose of the course is more in-depth training of the students and giving them a holistic and systemic understanding of how to protect IP rights. The course is focused on examining the most important theoretical and practical aspects of protecting IP rights and instilling skills of independent analysis of legal situations and adoption of legally competent decisions in the IP disputes.